Osteochondrosis is called distroficheesko-in the intervertebral joint cartilage, leading to their destruction.The localization of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spinal vertebra is called thoracic osteochondrosis.Compared to other localization osteochondrosis - cervix or lumbar - chest osteochondrosis is less diagnosed with the anatomical features of the chest structure.It is a relatively static structure where the spinal movement itself is relatively small - each, even with an active pathological process in the intervertebral disc, the probability of their injury is minimal.In the past, when the diagnostic ability is limited, thoracic osteochondrosis is considered to be the prerogative of the patient -exclusive patients.It is now identified not only on Young, but also in the childhood.
Why does thoracic osteochondrosis grow?
Among the causes of thoracic osteochondrosis, the following should be distinguished:
- Vertebral pathology and intervertebral disc - both descent and are obtained as a result of various factors;
- violation of blood supply to the spinal column;
- Excessive or irrational physical activity of the spine (while playing sports or due to hard physical work);
- violations of mineral metabolism in the body, lack of several trace elements;
- sedentary lifestyle, inactive professional activities;
- back muscle weakness, resulting in improper posture and irrational distribution of load on the spine;
- Injury.
In addition, there are several factors that can cause disease problems in its chronic course:
- injury;
- pressure, excessive nervous tension;
- Hypothermia of the body -both of the general and local hypothermia of the back muscle -the back of the back;
- Physical work.
Why is thoracic osteochondrosis dangerous?
Thoracic spinal osteochondrosis is a disease, accompanied by significant pathological changes in the vertebral and intervertebral joints.Therefore, the first consequence of such a disease is the destruction of the structure that forms the spine.The results may be scoliosis, pathology of the respiratory system (pneumonia, pneumosclerosis), blood circulation of internal organ disorders, upper gastrointestinal tract disease (pancreatitis, cholecystitis).The negative effects of thoracic osteochondrosis can also be used for the education system.Persistent pain syndrome, characteristic osteochondrosis, reduces the quality of life and can "disguise" for other diseases, which causes improper diagnosis and treatment.
How is the thoracic osteochondrosis shown?
With thoracic osteochondrosis, symptoms are quite characteristic:
- sore - It occurs when one is in one position for a long time, as well as by movement, lifting weight, physical energy.The boring pain in the shoulder blade area is characteristic, as well as pain when trying to lift your hands;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- Chest, as a result, deep breathing becomes difficult;
- A decrease in sensitivity Certain skin areas;
- Paresthesia - the feeling of "crawling goosebumps" on the skin, burning, tingling;
- decline specific zones on the skin;
- decline the skin of the feet, Itching sensation -gatal burn in it;
- Digestive disorders.
Two basic types of pain accompanying thoracic spinal osteochondrosis: dorsalgiyu (prolonged pain in the affected intervertebral cartilage) and dorsago (intense paroxysmal pain accompanied by muscle cramps and disadvantages).
So -called osteochondrosis -so much is a characteristic of osteochondrosis Gastro syndrome - Pain in epigastria, not related to food, day or year.
Degrees of thoracic osteochondrosis
In clinical practice, 4 degrees of thoracic spinal osteochondrosis are distinguished, depending on the degree of damage to the cartilage and involvement in the pathological process of the surrounding structure.
Osteochondrosis of the first stage spine: The disc between the vertebra loses their elasticity, slightly thinning, local protrusions - protrusion may appear in the disc fibrous ring.
Osteochondrosis thoracic level -2: Deplicity of the intervertebral disc, the thoracic spine loses stability.At this stage, the pain begins to interfere, often the symptoms of neurology accompany it: paresthesia, skin numbness.Cracks may appear in the intervertebral disc.
Thoracic osteochondrosis of the spine 3 degrees matches the formation of intervertebral hernia.
4 -degree thoracic osteochondrosis It is characterized by a complete loss between the vertebrate disk of depreciation properties.Lapping vertebra becomes critical, bone tissue begins to collapse.In the spinal canal, blood vessels and nerves are violated, leading to persistent neurological symptoms, intensive bolevomu syndrome, blood circulation disorders.
Thoracic osteochondrosis diagnosis
The diagnosis of "Thoracic osteochondrosis" is made based on the patient's review, its examination and examination: radiography and magnetic imaging.X-ray studies help to establish spinal cord localization, and magnetic resonance imaging is to explain the diagnosis, to exclude the presence of benign and malignant neoplasms.
A number of symptoms of thoracic spinal osteochondrosis are not specific - the same sign may indicate other diseases.This describes a quite frequent error in the diagnosis, when the patient, for example, is treated for a long time for pancreatitis due to pain, the real cause is breast osteochondrosis.Therefore, comprehensive diagnostics, attracting adjacent experts - gastroenterologists, pulmonologists - for additional patient examinations are very important.
Thoracic osteochondrosis: Treatment
Given the fact that the destroyed remedial recovery is impossible, effective treatment of breast osteochondrosis is only possible in the early stages of the disease, so that the cartilage has lost its structure.Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor on time - when pathological manifestations, back discomfort, insignificant pain, numbness of the skin or burning sensations appear.
In the first stage of the disease, the treatment is down to take non -narcotic analgesics, which allows anti -inflammatory and non -sore -inflammatory drugs that reduce the intensity of inflammation in the tissue and also eliminate pain.However, the main emphasis in the early stages of thoracic spinal osteochondrosis was made to receive hondroprotectorov.This is the name of a group of drugs aimed at restoring normal metabolism in cartilage tissue, resulting in an increase in cartilage trophism and moisture in its destruction.
With the development of the pathological process of anti -ssteroidal agents to relieve inflammation, as a rule, it becomes inadequate, forcing doctors to increase Cortico's glucose with steroid drugs.In addition, diuretics can be added to the list of medications that allow to eliminate swelling in the spinal cord root and thus relieve appropriate neurological symptoms and pain.The inclusion of antispasmodic drugs in therapy allows to eliminate muscle cramps, which accompany the thoracic spinal osteochondrosis.
With the development of intervertebral hernia and the destruction of vertebral bone tissue, conservative treatment loses its effectiveness, the only reasonable alternative is osteochondrosis surgery.
Physiotherapy for breast osteochondrosis
Outside the severity period, physiotherapy brings good results.Effective methods in thoracic area osteochondrosis include:
- laser therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- Advanced - both dry and wet;
- Vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- Pharmacopunktura.
In addition, massage and manual therapy includes popular and effective physiotherapy methods for breast osteochondrosis.Preventive massage course for patients with thoracic area osteochondrosis should undergo at least twice a year.At the same time, any manipulation should be as possible, exclusively beyond the worsening period, so as not to trigger the severity of the pathological process.
Media Physical Education for Thoracic Osteochondrosis
An important component of the complex treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis is therapeutic physical education (training therapy). The task of training is to restore the movement of the intervertebral joints, eliminate muscle cramps, eliminate stiffness in the spine.LFK allows you to strengthen the muscle corset, as well as improve the patient's overall physical mobility, which is an important factor in blood circulation stimulation, pulmonary ventilation recovery.
Before performing a special training complex, you should run a bit of a general warmth, which is intended to warm up the muscles or warm baths.High heating before class avoids injury.All movements should be smooth, it is necessary to avoid sharp tendencies and turns that can worsen damage to the spine.
Thoracic spinal osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that reduces the quality of life of the patient, dangerous from its complications.Timely addresses to doctors and competent complex treatments, starting with the first signs of the disease, will help stop the pathological process and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.